Introducing Thesis Help

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The Changing Role of Women in Ancient Civilizations Essay

Henrik Ibsen once said, â€Å"A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.†(Notable Quotes) Ibsen’s statement exemplifies what life was like for women during ancient times. In many of the organized ancient civilizations, it was very common to find a primarily patriarchal civilization in government as well as in society. The causing factors can be attributed to different reasons, the main being the Neolithic Revolution and the new found dependence on manpower it caused. As a result of this, a woman found herself to be placed into an entirely different view in the eye of†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the sharp instincts and intelligences of these early women in a way became their downfall, for many historians and archeologists accredit women with the discovery of farming. It is their belie f that, while gathering foods for their tribes, women realized the connection between leaving seeds in the ground and the growth of plants. For a while these simple methods of farming were carried out by women, however, as more advancements were made in agriculture it was realized that farming could no longer be performed solely by women, as it demanded large amounts of strength that a woman wasn’t physically capable of. In addition, farming demanded large amounts of time so it began to become an expectation that a woman would remain home and take care of the house and children while her husband worked out in the fields. (Ellis 9) In his article â€Å"The Worst Mistake Made in History,† Jared Diamond discusses how women were no longer able to work as effectively, as it was expected of them to have more children, so their bodies as well as health became weakened. (Diamond 65) John R. Lukacs makes comparable discussions to Diamond, in his article, â€Å"Fertility and Ag riculture Accentuate Sex Differences in Dental Caries Rates,† saying that women suffered from even greater health problems than their male counterparts and as a result the numbers of women in society were reduced. (Lukacs 901) It wasShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Ancient Roman Society Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of women in ancient Rome is not easily categorized; in some ways they were treated better than women in ancient Greece, but in other matters they were only allowed a very modest degree of rights and privileges. One thing that does seem clear is that as the city-state of Rome evolved from its early days into a more complex society; women were not always limited to secondary roles. In some areas of Roman society, women were allowed more freedoms than in many other ancient civilizations. Research: Read MoreThe Agricultural Revolution: Augmentation and Dissemination Essay examples1221 Words   |  5 PagesTaking the stipulative definition of â€Å"blessing† and â€Å"curse† from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of â€Å"negative† and â€Å"positive†. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the developmentRead MoreA Brief Exploration Of Various Ancient Greek Beliefs Towards Family Life, Education, And The Treatment Of Slaves Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Ancient Greek civilization was an era when many political, artistic, and philosophical ideologies were born. While facing several hardships, Greece prevailed to make many discoveries which would be adapted by the western civilization. At the time no one knew the influence their developments would have on the world. Much of the ancient Greek civilization has lived on either directly or through transformations within different countries to our day. The following paper will be a brief explorationRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pages When thinking of gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influencedRead More The History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions. Mesopotamia is a rich flat plain created by deposits from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. At the southern end of this plain developed the first recognizable civilization, in the area known as Sumer. In 3000Read MoreWomens Roles in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Roles in Ancient Greece and Rome Women have played important roles throughout history. They have been responsible for the rise and fall of nations, sustaining families, and have been the focal point of worship in ancient religions. Moving forward in history, womens roles have continually changed. Their status as matriarchs changed as the more advanced ancient civilizations rose. The patriarchal societies of ancient Greece and Rome viewed women differently from some societies of past erasRead MoreThe Analysis Of Mythology Of The Environment And The Unconscious Mind978 Words   |  4 PagesThrough individual interpretation a set of cultural values and norms develop. Societies refer to such stories as a reference or guide through spiritual and religious origins. In time myths and their intended purpose evolve to accommodate an ever changing society. In this essay I will examine a â€Å"The Aeneid† a poem of epic portion, using the theoretical approach of feminism and anthropology. I will further analyze how a myth develops alongside its cultural influences through a process known as enculturationRead MoreAncient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization1403 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with theRead MoreWomen in Ancient Civilizations1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of women in different civilizations, even though on different spectrums of the world, had many similarities and only a few differences. Women in these four civilizations: Greece, Egypt, China, and India faced many of the same hardships, struggle s, and prejudices. Some of this treatment of women didnt even end until present day (1920s). In some of these civilizations women were able to rise up somewhat in their communities but it didnt come without some kind of interference. When it cameRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pages Beginning with prehistoric man, the growth and evolvement of various civilizations and the events which occurred, in one manner or another, aided in shaping the modern world that we live in today. Some of the more influential elements of everyday modern life are the result of cultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular

The Philippines Facts and History

The Republic of the Philippines is a sprawling archipelago set in the western Pacific Ocean. The Philippines is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and also geography. Ethnic and religious fault-lines that run through the country continue to produce a state of constant, low-level civil war between north and south. Beautiful and fractious, the Philippines is one of the most interesting countries in Asia. Capital and Major Cities Manila is the capital with a population of 1.78 million (12.8 for metro area). Other major cities include: Quezon City (within Metro Manila), population 2.9 millionCaloocan (within Metro Manila), population 1.6 millionDavao City, population 1.6 millionCebu City, population 922,000Zamboanga City, population 860,000 Government The Philippines has an American-style democracy, headed by a president who is both head of state and head of government. The president is limited to one 6-year term in office. A bicameral legislature made up of an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the House of Representatives, make laws. Senators serve for six years, representatives for three. The highest court is the Supreme Court, made up of a Chief Justice and 14 associates. The current president of the Philippines is Rodrigo Duterte, elected June 30, 2016. Population The Philippines has a population of more than 100 million people and with an annual growth rate of around 2 percent, it is one of the most populous and fastest growing countries on Earth. Ethnically, the Philippines is a melting pot. The original inhabitants, the Negrito, number only about 15,000, consisting of about 25 tribes scattered over the islands. According to the 2000 census which is the latest available containing ethnic information, the majority of Filipinos are from various Malayo-Polynesian groups, including the Tagalog (28 percent), Cebuano (13 percent), Ilocano (9 percent), Hiligaynon Ilonggo (7.5 percent) and others. Many more recent immigrant groups also live in the country, including Spanish, Chinese, American and Latin American people. Languages The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino (which is based on Tagalog) and English. More than 180 different languages and dialects are spoken in the Philippines. Commonly used languages include Tagalog (26 million speakers), Cebuano (21 million), Ilocano (7.8 million), Hiligaynon or Ilonggo (7 million), Waray-Waray (3.1 million), Bicolano (2.5 million), Pampango and Pangasinan (2.4 million). Religion Due to early colonization by the Spanish, the Philippines is a majority Roman Catholic nation, with 81 percent of the population self-defining as Catholic, according to the Pew Research Center. Other religions represented include Protestant (10.7 percent), Muslims (5.5 percent), other Christian denominations (4.5 percent). Approximately 1 percent of Filipinos are Hindu and another 1 percent are Buddhist. The Muslim population lives mostly in the southern provinces of Mindanao, Palawan, and the Sulu Archipelago sometimes called the Moro region. They are predominantly Shafii, a sect of Sunni Islam. Some of the Negrito peoples practice traditional animist religion. Geography The Philippines is made up of 7,107 islands, totaling about 117,187 square miles. It borders on the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The countrys closest neighbors are the island of Borneo to the southwest, and Taiwan to the north. The Philippine islands are mountainous  and seismically active. Earthquakes are common, and a number of active volcanoes dot the landscape, such as Mt. Pinatubo, the Mayon Volcano, and the Taal Volcano. The highest point is Mt. Apo, 2,954 meters (9,692 ft.); the lowest point is sea level. Climate The climate in the Philippines is tropical and monsoonal. The country has an average yearly temperature of 26.5 C (79.7 F); May is the warmest month, while January is the coolest. The monsoon rains, called habagat, hit from May to October, bringing torrential rain which is abetted by frequent typhoons. An average of 6 or 7 typhoons per year strikes the Philippines. November to April is the dry season, with December through February also being the coldest part of the year. Economy Prior to the global economic slowdown of 2008-09, the economy of the Philippines had been growing at an average of 5 percent annually since 2000. According to the World Bank, the countrys GDP in 2008 was $168.6 billion US or $3,400 per capita; in 2017 it had grown to S304.6  billion US, a nominal growth rate of 6.7 percent, but per capita purchasing power has dropped with the population growth to $2,988 US. GDP is predicted to continue on its expansionary path and grow at an annual rate of 6.7 percent in both 2018 and 2019. In 2020, growth is expected to level out at 6.6 percent. The unemployment rate is 2.78 percent (2017 estimate). The primary industries in the Philippines are agriculture, wood products, electronics assembly, garment and footwear manufacturing, mining, and fishing. The Philippines also has an active tourism industry  and receives remittances from some 10 million overseas Filipino workers. Electrical power generation from geothermal sources could become important in the future. History of the Philippines People first reached the Philippines about 30,000 years ago, when the first people immigrated from Sumatra and Borneo via boats or land-bridges. They were followed by an influx from Malaysia. More recent immigrants include Chinese beginning in the ninth century CE and Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth. Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521. During the next 300 years, Spanish Jesuit priests and conquistadors spread Catholicism and Spanish culture across the archipelago, with particular strength on the island of Luzon. The Spanish Philippines was actually controlled by the government of Spanish North America prior to Mexican independence in 1810. Throughout the Spanish colonial era, the people of the Philippines staged a number of uprisings. The final, successful revolt began in 1896  and was marred by the executions of Filipino national hero Jose Rizal (by the Spanish) and Andres Bonifacio (by rival Emilio Aguinaldo). The Philippines declared its independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. However, the Filipino rebels did not defeat Spain unaided; the United States fleet under Admiral George Dewey actually had destroyed Spanish naval power in the area in the May 1 battle of Manila Bay. Philippine-American War Rather than granting the archipelago independence, the defeated Spanish ceded the country to the United States in the December 10, 1898, Treaty of Paris. Revolutionary hero General Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebellion against American rule that broke out the following year. The Philippine-American War lasted three years and killed tens of thousands of Filipinos and about 4,000 Americans. On July 4, 1902, the two sides agreed to an armistice. The US government emphasized that it did not seek permanent colonial control over the Philippines, and set about instituting governmental and educational reform. Throughout the early 20th century, Filipinos took increasing amounts of control over the governance of the country. In 1935, the Philippines was established as a self-governing commonwealth, with Manuel Quezon as its first president. The nation was slated to become fully independent in 1945, but World War II interrupted that plan. Japan invaded the Philippines, leading to the deaths of over a million Filipinos. The US under General Douglas MacArthur was driven out in 1942 but retook the islands in 1945. Republic of the Philippines On July 4, 1946, the Republic of the Philippines was established. The early governments struggled to repair the damage caused by World War II. From 1965 to 1986, Ferdinand Marcos ran the country as a fiefdom. He was forced out in favor of Corazon Aquino, the widow of Ninoy Aquino, in 1986. Aquino left office in 1992, and later presidents are Fidel V. Ramos (president from 1992–1998), Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998–2001), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010), and Benigno S. Aquino III (2010–2016). The current president, Rodrigo Duterte, was elected in 2016.

Literary Analysis Of The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall ...

Rachell Burns English 1302 Section 155 October 26, 2015 Symbolism in Literature Writers often use a myriad of different literary techniques to express different ideas to those who read their work. One of the most common tools authors utilize would be the use of symbols to portray an abstract meaning different from the literal interpretation of the text. This element of a story helps connect an object or idea with the greater meaning within a story through literary analysis. This helps make the moral of the story more meaningful to the specific reader. In â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† and â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Katherine Porter, Susan Glaspell, and Gabriel Marquez use one or more predominant symbols to enforce the integrity of the message they are trying to convey to their readers. One example of strong symbolism is in â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† by Katherine Porter when the author uses the color blue as a way to connect the present with dif ferent phases in the life of Granny Weatherall, the main character who comes to accept the inevitability of her own death. The color is first used to describe the, â€Å"white stone-china jars with blue whirligigs and words painted on them: coffee, tea, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, allspice,† (Porter) in the neatly kept home of her youth. The author seems to use the color to bring to life a part of Granny’s life when she was young, energetic, and kept a well-organized house. The next time the

Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation Case Study

Essays on Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation Case Study The paper "Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. Marriott International, Inc. is one of the leading hospitality firms with an estimated three thousand nine hundred properties around the world and 18 brands. Alice Marriott and J. Willard founded it. It is headquartered in Bethesda USA. In the 2013 fiscal year, the company earned revenues of almost $13 billion. This shows the company’s rate of growth has been satisfying. In 1987, the company’s sales increased by 24% while return on equity remained at 22%. The company deals in three divisions: contract services, restaurants, and lodging. The growth of the company is in line with its three main objectives of being the preferred employer, being the preferred provider and lastly being the most profitable company.What is the proper way for Marriott management to measure the firm's debt capacity?Measuring the debt capacity of Marriott Company involves eval uating the amount of debt the company can repay on time without forfeiting its financial capability. It involves determining the company's appropriate maximum value of long-term debt that could remain outstanding at a given time. When determining its debt capacity, the company should consider its cash flow, current assets, and fixed assets. In addition to this increase in interest rates of a company shares as well as the floating rates can also increase its debt capacity. Other methods that can be used to measure the company debt capacity include the company’s ability to pay above the government bond rates. The part of debt at a floating rate, the market value of its shares, the  fraction  at  fixed  rates as well as the credit  spread for the company as  a  whole could also be used to increase its debt capacity as well as motivate investors to lend the company some money.Has Marriott fully utilized its debt capacity?It is very hard to determine if Marriott has fully utilized its debt capacity. According to its chief financial officer, 74% of the company operating income would be provided for by the hotel management operations. The low volatility of cash flows coming from management contracts enabled Marriott Company to a higher level of debt capacity relative to cash flows that would not have been possible had the company had a bad debt capacity.   The company acknowledged the link between the debt capacity and the stability of cash flows in its financial statement. The statement states that the debt capacity of the firm is determined by the variability and amount of its cash flows’. A combination of high debt capacity and of low capital requirements enabled the Marriott family to maintain the control of the firm even though its revenue by 512% from 1980 to 1992.Repurchasing its own stockRepurchase of stock could lead to financing the firm, investing in the firm, controlling the firm as well as distributing shareholders. It can a lso be viewed as a way of using the company’s excess debt capacity. The company would be able to reduce the cost of equity financing. This is likely to enable the firm to reinvest in the company while at the same time increase its capacity to earn more profits in the future. Consequently, the corporation would determine the value of its share rather than depending on the market price of shares.

Creativity of the Individuals -Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: 1.Use SCAMPER to generate Ideas for how the site could be used. 2.Make a recommendation on what you think is the best idea, and explain why you think so? Expand on the idea. Why werent other Ideas considered? Answer: 1.The aspects of creativity and innovation help the individuals to escape from the known domains and penetrate into the unknown realms of capability. Herein, lays the concept of thinking out of the box. As a matter of specification, the box relates to the limitations and binding, within which the individuals perform the tasks (Vantassel 2016). The diversification of the word out relates to the rational application in terms of enhancing the creativity. Delving deep into the variables, Creativity and innovation are interrelated with each other. Countering this, effective utilization of the intellect and rationality bestows creative ideas upon the individuals. On the contrary, experimentation with the available ideas upgrades the imaginative power of the individuals. Evaluation helps the individuals to examine the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the exposed performance in terms of the identified targets (Somech and Anat 2013). Along with this, evaluation brings to the forefront the potential drawbacks in the exposed performance. Application of spontaneity in the rectification of these drawbacks uplifts the personality of the individuals in terms of the performance of the basic tasks. There are several ways in which the individuals can enhance their creativity. One of these is SCAMPER. This is the acronym for the aspects of substitute, combine, adapt, modify, put to other uses, eliminate and reverse or rearrange. According to the functionality of this idea, this acronym can be placed in equal alignment with the action of putting thinking hats, which enhances the attribute of individuality for the individuals (Yoshida et al. 2014). The same is applicable for the property, around which the discussion revolves. The following shows the applicability of Scamper for the site. Utilization of the site for other purposes than the usual ones, relates to the initial letter, S. This type of utilization relates to the aspect of experimenting with the available ideas. Achieving failure with one idea requires the immediate application of the alternative ideas. This saves a lot of time and projects the attributes of perseverance in case of the achievement of positive outcomes. This substitution might be a distortion with the usual conventions of the utilization of the plot, however, substitution in the utilization might result in the effective and judicious utilization (Sarooghi et al. 2015). On the site, there are ruins of three buildings, with which nurseries can be created for preserving the plants and trees, losing their beauty amidst the ruins. The presence of outdoor barbeque would be an advantage for the university authorities in terms of serving lip-smacking delicacies to the students through picnics and other fun activities. Experimentation with the available ideas relates to the second letter, c. combination of the known ideas helps the personnel to pick out the most appropriate ideas for the effective utilization of the site. Countering this, trying to develop a new idea from the combination of ideas enhances the creativity of the individuals. As an example, combining the ruins of the building and the plants, another garden can be created, which is made of rocks (Litchfield et al. 2014). This garden can be kept for attracting the foreign inspectors towards the upgradation of the university. The garden created out by the ruins of the earth buildings relates to the creativity of the artisans in order to alter the scenario of the university. Along with this, this step adds value to the attribute of innovation. Seeking guidance from the agency partners for the effective utilization of the plot broadens the scope and arena of the administrative authorities of the university. Within this, most of the times there is a tendency for conflicts that might arise among the university personnel and the partners (Bateson et al. 2013). Countering this, adjusting with the provided solutions of the partners prove beneficial for the university personnel in terms of enhancing their creativity. Herein, lays the symbolic significance of the fourth letter, that is a. Herein, the action of experimentation finds its applicability. As a matter of specification, seeking out innovative ways and means for utilizing the materials at hand enhances the creativity of the university authorities. Along with this, creating something innovative with the handy materials saves a lot of time for the university, which can be devoted to the other related activities (Auernhammer and Hazel 2014). Aligning this with the case scena rio, the close proximity of Murdoch University veterinary farm can be utilized for developing a hospital for curing the stray animals. Hiring experts for delivering courses on pet care can be beneficial for the university authorities in terms of utilizing the plot in an effective and judicious manner. Moreover, creating innovative things, out of ruins, sheds off the tag of ruins from the material and adds color to it. The next letter is m, which stands for modification. Typical examples of modification are changing the color, shape and size of the materials. Aligning the case of the plot in this context, dismantling of the ponds, barbeque kitchen and office space can result in the creation of a library and a stationery shop (Frow et al. 2015). Countering this, stationery shop needs a small space, which can be created within the vacant space in the garden. Counter arguing this, creation of both library and stationery shop needs enough financial flexibility. Dismantling of the pre-existing structures bears correlation with changing the shape of the university structure, which is a distortion of the traditional structure as well as a gradual progression towards the creation of something new and innovative for the betterment of the university as a whole. Along with this, if flowery plants are bought by the university authorities, it would add to the beauty of the garden, which is gradually losing its significance (Bateson et al. 2013). Along with this, if the rock like structures is placed along the surface area of the pond, it would add an extra feature to the garden. Adopting these steps would act as a recreation for the university personnel in their leisure walks in the evening. The fifth letter is p, which relates to the introductory letter, s. Putting the material into other usages can be aligned with its alternative uses. Emerging successful in this usage is one of the other ways of enhancement of the imagination and creativity. In case of the plot of Murdoch University, the office space can be utilized as coaching classes. This is possible only if the university personnel emerge successful in extending the limitations of the space into the vastness of auditorium halls (Sarooghi et al. 2015). Apart from this, the office space can be used as a hospital for the treatment of the animals. Inclusion of pet care courses within the curriculum would help the university in terms of enhancing the parameter of corporate social responsibility. The second last letter of the thinking is e, which stands for elimination. Elimination relates with removal of the materials, which are irrelevant for the performance of the task. Countering this, elimination can be aligned with the action of optimization, which takes the individuals directly to the tasks that needs to be performed. This optimization inculcated within the individuals, self-organizational skills (Somech and Anat 2013). Countering this, exposure of persisting attitude for creating something new enhances the imaginative power of the individuals. Sometimes, reducing the size of the material also serves the purpose of this stage. Decreasing the size of barbeque kitchen and the office space adds to the garden area. This addition is a further addition in the total surface area of the university, which if utilized properly enables the university personnel to achieve positive outcomes. Apart from reducing and removal, elimination also comprises of simplification of the materi al components. Here, removal of the earthy building ruins clears out a lot of space from the garden (Vantassel 2016). This cleansing adds to the greenery of the university garden and adds to the surface area. Viewing it from other perspective, this addition contradicts the aspects of the elimination; however, it leads to the innovation, which leads to creativity. Counter arguing this, clearing out the ruins can be aligned with the action of elimination. Apart from this, one of the other components of elimination is reversing or rearranging. Typical example of this re-arrangement is altering the purpose for which the spaces around the plot were used by the university personnel. This re-arrangement might be a distortion of the integrated structure of the university; however, this distortion is a gradual progression towards the creation of something innovative (Yoshida et al. 2014). According to the functionality of this stage, it can be equated with making alternate usage of the plot. Altering the architectural design of the barbeque kitchen is an innovative task for the university personnel. Within this, taking some space from the garden enlarges the garden area, combination of which can be utilized for creating a massive library. The penultimate letter of the thinking activity is r, which stands for rearrange. Herein, lays the symbolic significance of the earlier letter of e, which stands for elimination. Rearranging the materials bears resemblance with the action of reversing the structure (Litchfield et al. 2014). Specifically, rearranging can be done by projecting the inside of the material outside or contracting the outer surface area of the material towards inner surface area. Typical example in this direction is the utilization of the barbeque kitchen for office purposes and vice versa. This rearrangement aligns with the action of substitution, which is an agent of enhancing innovation and creativity. After highlighting the applicability of all the letters in SCAMPER, it can be said that the letters bears resemblance with the thinking stages. Countering this, the letters can be aligned with the action of experimenting with the known ideas (Auernhammer and Hazel 2014). Conjoining both the sentences, thinking can be considered as an experiment. Herein, lays the correlation with the letter e. The letter signifies elimination of the irrelevant thoughts, which is a gradual progression towards the appropriate idea. Delving deep into the issue, the stage of elimination can be considered as a rearrangement of the known and gathered ideas, thoughts and concepts. The earlier sentence adds value to the penultimate letter of the activity. Re-arrangement aligns with the action of modification. This modification requires the elimination of the irrelevant ideas, thoughts and concepts that deviates the individuals from the identified and the specified targets (Litchfield et al. 2014). This elimination relates with the substitute usage of the thoughts, ideas and concepts. Herein, lays the symbolic significance of the letter P. Further in this issue, the individuals need to make adjustments with the peer pressure, which is usually different from the self-generated ideas. The earlier sentence relates to the letter A. countering this, conflicting and chaotic environment sometimes bestows innovative ideas upon the individuals. Attachment of the act of evaluation in this context can be equalized with the importance of the letter, m, which stands for modification. Viewing it from other perspectives, this modification comprises of rearrangement in case of the gathered and available thoughts, ideas and concepts (Yoshida et al. 2014). The adjective gathered in the earlier sentence adds to the adaptability of the individuals in terms of rational and intellectual application. This interplay with the letters of the thinking activity bears resemblance with the experimentation c apabilities of the university personnel in terms of making effective and judicious utilization of the site. 2.Recommendation can be considered as an outcome for the exposed performance. Herein, lays the effectiveness and appropriateness of the evaluation process, which brings to the forefront the potential drawbacks. Consideration of recommendations enhances and upgrades the preconceived skills of the individuals. Achievement of success with the help of the proposed recommendations adds value to the prefix re, which relates with the act of rearrangement (Litchfield et al. 2014). This is due to the modifications, which are needed for adjusting with the substitutes, which enhances the personality. Herein, lays the appropriateness of the action of putting the thinking hats, which alters the personality of the individuals. The same is applicable for the Murdoch University. Starting from the entrance, if the distance of the Discovery Drive is reduced, then the visitors, students and the other personnel would not have to walk a long distance for reaching the university. Along with this, if a car slider is created, it will be easier for the cars to slide through the gates of the university (Frow et al. 2015). Next in sequence comes the garden. Within, this, if the ruins of the earthy buildings are transformed into rock like structures, it would add to the beauty and magnificence of the pond. Utilizing the rock cut structures to create fountains in the ponds projects effective and judicious utilization of the garden spaces. Other buildings of the garden are the barbeque kitchen and the office spaces. If the space of the barbeque kitchen is enlarged, it would result in the creation of delicious dishes, which would cater to the appetite needs of the university staffs, students as well as the visitors (Bateson et al. 2013). Apart from this, if skilled and efficient chefs are hired, it would result in the effective and judicious utilization of the kitchen. If large number of chairs, tables and other furniture are obtained by the university personnel, then the office space can be resumed with its usual functionality. On the contrary, if the office space is turned into coaching classes, then also the plot would attain judicious utilization. This bears partial relevance with the requirements of the assignment. Countering this, as the name of the site is Environment Technology centre, utilizing the vacant garden spaces to create nurseries and pet are hospitals would help the university personnel to preserve the ecological biodiversity (Litchfield et al. 2014). Apart from this, if the ruins of the earthy buildings are used to creating homes for the stray animals, then also the site would be properly used. However, regular are would align with the tag of judicious utilization. Above all, financial flexibility is required for the achievement of positive outcomes in terms of achieving positive outcomes. For this, meetings and conferences can be arranged with the stakeholders and shareholders. These meetings would help the university personnel to examine the appropriateness and feasibility of the suggested recommendations in terms of the identified and specified business requirements. Putting the recommendations on the social media and website portals would make the university personnel aware of the customer responses (Somech and Anat 2013) References Auernhammer, Jan, and Hazel Hall. "Organizational culture in knowledge creation, creativity and innovation: Towards the Freiraum model."Journal of Information Science40, no. 2 (2014): 154-166. Bateson, Patrick, Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson, and Paul Martin.Play, playfulness, creativity and innovation. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Frow, Pennie, Suvi Nenonen, Adrian Payne, and Kaj Storbacka. "Managing Co?creation Design: A Strategic Approach to Innovation."British Journal of Management 26, no. 3 (2015): 463-483. Litchfield, Robert C., Cameron M. Ford, and Richard J. Gentry. "Linking individual creativity to organizational innovation."The Journal of Creative Behavior(2014). Sarooghi, Hessamoddin, Dirk Libaers, and Andrew Burkemper. "Examining the relationship between creativity and innovation: A meta-analysis of organizational, cultural, and environmental factors."Journal of business venturing30, no. 5 (2015): 714-731. Somech, Anit, and Anat Drach-Zahavy. "Translating team creativity to innovation implementation: The role of team composition and climate for innovation."Journal of Management 39, no. 3 (2013): 684-708. Vantassel-Baska, Joyce. "Creativity and Innovation." InGiftedness and Talent in the 21st Century, pp. 221-223. SensePublishers, 2016. Yoshida, Diah Tuhfat, Sen Sendjaya, Giles Hirst, and Brian Cooper. "Does servant leadership foster creativity and innovation? A multi-level mediation study of identification and prototypicality."Journal of Business Research67, no. 7 (2014): 1395-1404.

Primis Custom Publishing free essay sample

McGraw-Hill’s lengthy history of catering to the academic needs of educators and students along with the desire to improve its offerings to professors, in particular, was what led to this system of customizing college textbooks (Adobe Systems, Inc. , 2002). According to McGraw-Hill, the traditional route to publishing textbooks to be utilized in higher education is one that is a long, linear process that involves authors who must write content prior to a panel of instructors reviewing it. Then a layout is created by a designer, which highlights methods of instruction. Along the way photos are researched, permissions to use information is then requested, and art programs are set up. The material is further scrutinized to insure its accurateness before the final content is approved. Thereafter, the compositor is able to produce the book, one page after the other. Subsequent to a second proofing of material to be published, printing must take place. Presses roll at the printing plant while publishing officials make contact with faculty to inform them of the latest which the company provides in traditional textbooks, as well as to bring finality to the text adoption process for the upcoming term. At the plant, the completed texts are cataloged, stored in warehouses and ultimately shipped. This is essentially the way textbooks were produced before Primis (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). The problem with the traditional model is that text organization and content could not be modified or made specific for each course. It was an editor at McGraw-Hill back in 1988, which first got the idea to delve into custom publishing. The fact that the company failed to make predictions as to the content many professors may require, the editor decided the time had come to do something about it. Thus, he came up with the concept of custom publishing textbooks that allowed professors to tailor content according to their individual course needs. By this time, McGraw-Hill had been in the publishing business for years and had accumulated a great deal of experience. With much textbook content to work with, the only issue that was before the company was what form the output should take. After consideration of custom publishing, approval and funding were granted. As a direct result, Primis, the custom publishing division of McGraw-Hill was started (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). After it had been decided that Primis would be funded, the project team began detailing those things that would be necessary to bring the custom publishing idea to fruition. Cathleen Mattura, Manager of Custom Publishing who has been a part of the McGraw-Hill since 1987, states that some considerations included questions surrounding sufficient funding, the technological means, and the justification of such a new kind of project. It was evident that arriving at a wonderful idea and seeing it through to the end were two separate things. Other considerations included ways to keep content fresh and whether the company would be successful at printing whole textbooks on demand. Pricing and the overall quality of custom published textbooks were other concerns. Hence, the Primis team immediately used the systems approach into action to solve the problem (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). Once the opportunity for business had been defined and the overall solution identified, other project details needed to be discussed. At that point, he feasibility of custom publishing was in question. Mattura adds that in 1987, the company had a single fax machine- a sign of the technological times. Therefore, the Primis team wondered if the company had the technology to accomplish its goal. Also, it needed to know what would be entailed systematically and the thought processes that might be necessary to correctly prepare the material. Questions revolving around storage, printing and shipping also emerged (McGraw-Hill MIS Video, 2005). Some questions McGraw-Hill might have asked as part of determining feasibility of the Primis idea were how difficult it may be for sales representatives to push custom publishing, what percentage of college professors might be interested in adopting custom published textbooks or what accommodations could be included to attract greater student interest. What content could be included to aid student comprehension is another question the Primis team could have posed. Initially, the systems approach did not seem to work all that well because it left the team wondering if it should go on or simply halt the project. In the preliminary stages, the team could have asked questions as to how the new system would be fully implemented. Had this been done early on, the Primis system may not have been a success. Success in any field necessitates a certain amount of risk. That is why I think I would have implemented the system armed with the information the team had at the time, even though many more questions and challenges were apparent. McGraw-Hill had not been aware of the challenges it would have to face when it pledged to fund a custom textbook publishing project. Even though the goal was to establish a system which was capable of supporting mass customization of textbook content, the technology to accomplish custom printing was very limited at that time. Further, major publishers had never attempted this type project, therefore, McGraw-Hill was acting in the role of publishing trailblazer. In spite of this knowledge, the Primis team felt strongly that any work on the project to combat barriers would justify any funds expended in the end. After completion of the initial feasibility study, the team started the process of developing and evaluating alternate systems solutions by taking a close look at and comparing the current publishing process to the one that was proposed. Then they went on to identify a solution that would best meet McGraw-Hill’s needs (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). As the Primis team began contending with the details of the new system, uneasiness concerning the initial stages of the project was beginning to wane. The process necessary to custom publish textbooks began to take on a more defined form. For instance, the design of the content database was derived and the requirements for printing and for documents that were formatted were determined. Mattura declares that the team would have to make sure that content was stored in a medium that was reliable and that could be printed. In essence, it had to be capable of being read by a digital press or copy machine. So the company settled on Xerox and IBM to meet its needs. When the process engineering activities and requirements were completed, the team went on to develop, evaluate and select the best system configurations. It gave special attention to ways to integrate the new Primis system with existing back-end systems when it came to print, managing inventory, managing ISBN’s, fulfilling orders and royalties (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). Ginny Moffat, Vice-President of Coureo Content Delivery, contends that Primis needed to interface with several back-end systems, which was the prime challenge for implementation of the new system. Having Primis interface with front-end systems was easier because it involved putting things on the web and having individuals select items. However, it would be more difficult to have the system automatically interface with back-end systems. The main systems it had to interface with were the royalties system, the ISBN system, the metadata system and the sales rep database (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). To achieve competitive advantage, cost, quality, speed and service all served as driving forces in the development of the Primis system for McGraw-Hill. The Primis system’s design was aligned with the business customer in mind because it made it relatively easy for college professors to pick and choose the content based on individual preference, available on emand. The turnaround time for orders is swift and the cost is less than the cost of the traditional text. To deal with the knowledge that technology was likely to change in both the short and long run, the team chose vendors who were using what was becoming the standard in the industry- Postscript by Adobe (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). Competitors in the world of college textbook publishing were on edge when McGraw-Hill introduced the Primis system. At the time, a prolific amount of information was released to market the system, including full page ads that were placed in the New York Times. However, competitors were not aware that the Primis system was experiencing huge technical issues and that large sums of capital had been committed to insure the project’s success. The company was claiming that there was a 48-hour turnaround from the time a textbook was ordered to the time it was to be completed. During that time, the company was taking the product and making it modular, removing any references to previous chapters. The challenge was to make these changes right away and to make the product available quickly. Once the web arose, the issue of migrating the Primis system into one that was web-based arose. The team’s decision to create a digital file format for storage of Primis content was significant. The technological choices the Primis team made were wise because Postscript was later capable of being transformed to PDF (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). To implement the Primis system took 18 months. During that time, software was written and acquired. Hardware like system units storage and printers were installed. Components were tested and content was loaded into the database. Training was also developed for the workers in sales, and the teams which had been established for technical support got to work. McGraw-Hill was ready to formerly introduce Primis to the rest of the world (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). I believe prototyping may have helped the Primis team because it would have given it the opportunity to discover the many challenges it would encounter in advance of spending large sums of capital to see the project along. End users should have played a great part in the development of the system since they are the ones who will be interacting with it. McGraw-Hill used teams of employees at every level throughout the company to have a hand in creating and developing the system, thereby increasing the chances of success for the system. The relationship of Primis to back-end systems was crucial because it was through this relationship that royalties got paid, and ISBN’s were identifiable, and inventories and databases were accessed. If I were the project manager for Primis, I would have used a prototype in order to get a real idea of what barriers might arise while trying to launch such a new type of project. System maintenance involves monitoring, evaluating and modifying an operational system in order to remain relevant technologically and competitively. Once the Internet came on the scene in the 1990’s McGraw-Hill realized it needed a web presence. Moffat asserts that the company knew it had to have some kind of digital custom delivery. It gathered a high-level team of company officials within the company’s higher education group, such as the heads of editorial, marketing, sales and even workers in production to make sure college professors knew that Primis was what they needed. They searched to find if there were any other alternatives when it came to online delivery and online web interface. Outside vendors were considered and other projects that were taking place at McGraw-Hill were mentioned. The vision for what the team wanted college professors to be able to do or not, was discussed. Even though much time was spent to achieve support at every level of the company, the success of the Primis project was on the line. Now with the web-based front end order entry interface, a tremendous demand for custom products is occurring. Further, the Primis system is yet evolving. The addition of eBooks is now a reality (McGraw-Hill MIS Video Clip, 2005). Were I a professor considering adoption of a custom textbook for my students, I would choose the color eBook because today, with the state of technology changing so often, students quickly lose interest in things they do not find very exciting. With the proliferation of gadgets available, color eBooks may grab their attention and hold it for longer periods of times because the content may be similar to the content and graphics viewed on computers, iPads and other electronic devices they already use. If I were managing the content in the Primis database, the criteria I would use to determine what gets added include the most current information available and information that is well-researched. Since many print textbooks are revised every few years, content in the Primis database would only be affected to the extent that the college professors stipulate. Ebrary, in the business of offering software and services in the area of online copyrighted content delivery announced that McGraw-Hill Custom Publishing chose the ebrarian software solution as a core technology to use with its customized Primis online e-book courseware students access through the Internet. Moffat asserts that the partnership with ebrary makes it possible for students to gain access to online materials in the course from computers that are situated at any location. They will also be able to do so at any time and not be concerned about excessive download times (PR Newswire, 2001). McGraw-Hill Education has managed to bring custom publishing to a whole new level with its new Create program which provides for professors, unprecedented control over the customization of content used on college campuses. With this innovative system, professors can make their own e-books or printed textbooks by choosing content that is available from a large online collection of resources, as well as get digital proofs in less than one hour (PR Newswire, 2013). Accordingly, McGraw-Hill Education, a global company which provides information services, took the lead with the creation of Primis Custom Publishing in 1989. An editor with a keen vision saw a need among college professors in the delivery of adequate coursework content and came up with the idea of publishing custom texts. After exhausting a timely process that involved employees at all levels within the company, the Primis team was able to successfully bring to the world, a new way of publishing. As a result, many college professors can now choose precise content they need to teach their courses. They no longer have to rely on texts that only partially meet their needs.