Mudik in Indonesia Free Essays

The custom of mudik or home for these special seasons is found in numerous nations. For what reason is this custom so solid in specific social orders? Does it despite everything have a spot in today’s world? Mudik is an Indonesian expression used to depict when somebody who lives from home is getting back home for these special seasons. This custom is frequently observed during incredible occasions, for example, Christmas and Eid-ul-Fitr. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mudik in Indonesia or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now In Indonesia, for instance, upwards of 30 million individuals go mudik on Eid-ul-Fitr in 2011. A great many people do mudik action since they need to rejoin with their families subsequent to being ceaselessly for working or reading for quite a while. A few social orders believe that mudik is a holy custom, since they typically just do that once every year on the incredible occasions. Around then, they feel that they have to see their relatives and reinforce the relationship with them by hanging out. Besides, those occasions are fundamental in both culture and religion matters, and in this way, individuals are happy to go for a significant distance trip home to praise them. Numerous individuals living far away from home in huge urban communities don't just do mudik as a custom, yet additionally as motivation to flee from urban life and to feel again the environment of the home where their cherished recollections be. For example, the pressure I had brought from the urban city unexpectedly vanished when I ate my mother’s cooking that I constantly missed. These days, the quantity of individuals go mudik is expanding after some time. One reason is the expanding level of pay, so more individuals can stand to purchase travel tickets or even drive their own private vehicles as transport implies. A point they have which is to be back again with their families. They will experience any compels just to feel again their ah, it feels good to be back home environment. Step by step instructions to refer to Mudik in Indonesia, Essay models

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

  One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey, documenting a hidden world of men, whos lives have been incapsulated into a mental ward over a broad spectrum of societal differences. Among these men, is Billy Bibbit. His character defies the current-time definition of mentally handicapped, as he is simply a man living with built up anxiety, a verbal stutter, and a push-over demeanor. His character crippling under the weight of his own mind sets the stage for many other characters, such as Nurse Ratched, McMurphy, and even his own mother, to use his nervous energy to their deceitful advantage. Billy has a nervous anxiety that effects the way he functions within the ward. This nervous energy was spotted out by McMurphy, just minutes after entering the ward of men before him. McMurphy is insistent on having control of the ward, so he utilizes Billys overwhelming fear to locate the bull goose loony on the ward (p. 19). McMurphys strategy to find out who hes going to replace is by pressuring Billy, by lean[ing] down and glar[ing] so hard that Billy feels compelled to stutter out that he isnt the buh-buh-buh-bull goose loony yet, though hes next in luh-luh-line for the job (p. 19). The pressure Billy feels from the way McMurphy first approaches him with a question is enough to not only scare him into speaking, but also induces his stutter, which is an indication of his anxiety level. Once Billy Bibbit informs McMurphy that Harding is the bull goose loony, both Harding and McMurphy use his anxious and quiet demeanor to show dominance over the other. Instead of speaking directly to each other, they speak through Billy. Mr. Bibbit, you might warn this Mr. Harding that Im so crazy I admit to voting for Eisenhower. Bibbit! You tell Mr. McMurphy Im so crazy I voted for Eisenhower twice (p. 21). And so on. Although in this altercation, Billy is too nervous to actually speak, his fear is used against him as the men address each other through him. Although the argument is short lasted, it proves to be a new situation for Billy, as McMuphys arrival to the ward brought him additional over-stimulating attention, causing him to become frantic in his actions. Billy nods his head up and down real fast; Billys tickled with all the attention hes getting (p. 21). Billy isnt used to being addressed in such a manor that McMurphy brings to the ward, so although the attention Billys receiving isnt all negative, it is all out of his comfort zone, leaving him anxious and excited over his spot in the ward. Billy is in the ward for multiple things, but none of which justify why he is there in the first place. He is also incarcerated by the Big Nurse due to his stutter. In todays world, a stutter is not often recognized as a mental disability, but because he was considered different back in the day because of it, he was sentenced to the life of an insane man. His stutter is also influenced by his mood. Whenever Bibbit is in a situation that sparks his anxiety, or is driven by fear, his stutter gets worse. His stutter is often affiliated with the dominance Nurse Ratched asserts over him. After a group meeting that didnt go great for the men of the ward, Billy said You s-saw what she c-can do to us! In the m-m-meeting todayAh, its no use. I should just k-k-kill myself (p. 68). Billys stutter appears here with the presence of suicidal thoughts, showing that his nervous behavior and stutter go hand in hand. Because of one bad meeting, he has not only resorted to suicidal thoughts, but he has a hard time even projecting those thoughts because they have induced his stutter. However, it is no wonder as to why Billy Bibbits condition is not improving from his time on the ward. There is a story that once, years ago, Santa came into the ward on Christmas. He should have been hurrying along, but the black boys move[d] in with flashlights [and] kept him [for] six years before they discharged him, clean-shaven and skinny as a pole (p. 76). Considering even Santa Claus can be pulled apart and shaken by living on the ward, it is obvious, that Billy, already having anxiety and a stutter, cannot benefit the way he should be from help. Toward the end of the book, McMurphy gives Billy the comfort of a woman, which seems to heal his stutter and bring confidence to his being, but it lasts up until he is caught by Nurse Ratched. Big Nurse threatens Billy, by saying she is going to tell his mom, words that made Bibbit flinch and put his hand to his cheek like hed been burned with acid (p . 314). Because Nurse Ratched is still aware of the strength she has over Billy, she continues onto telling Billy his actions are going to disturb [his mother] terribly[and] how ill the woman can become (p. 315). Billy then, due to Nurse Ratcheds rule, goes into a terrible fit of anxiety and stutter, begging Big Nurse Nuh! Nuh!You d-dont n-n-needDuh-duh-duh-dont t-tell, m-m-m-miss Ratched. Duh-duh-duh (p. 315). Billy has become so scared, that he can no longer speak fluently. His fear, and Nurse ratched have crippled him, with lasting consequences. Billys character is also a bit of a push-over when it comes to everyday things. Toward the end of the novel, we learn of a character whos actions may just be the cause of Billys turtle-like demeanor; his mother. Billy, throughout the novel, has been marked as child-like, and young looking. It may solely be due to the fact that his mother has babied him his whole life. The relationship Billy and his mother share would more likely fit that of a relationship between a mother and her three-year-old toddler. She works as a receptionist at the ward, and Chief Bromdon once recalled watching Billys mom take her boy by the hand and lead him outsideand Billy lay beside her and put his head in her lap [letting] her tease at his ear with a Dandelion fluff (p. 294, 295). It may sound sweet, until you remember that he is a th-th-thirty-one [year] old man (p. 295). Because of this child like relationship he holds with his mother, and with the safe assumption that their relationship has likely been similar to this his entire life, he exhibits behavior of a child stuck in a full-grown mans body. Billy Bibbits overwhelming struggle with the feeling of inferiority to others is a sole reason he took his life. The feeling of anxiety and fear led Billy to end it all in one slice to the neck, while left alone in Nurse Ratcheds office. The poor miserable, misunderstood boy [that] killed himself left a mark to all others around him (p. 318). Billys life proved that we are all a result of our environments, and that regardless of anxiety, and fear, being condemned and overpowered is likely what made him, and all of the other patients in Nurse Ratcheds ward truly insane.

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The Changing Role of Women in Ancient Civilizations Essay

Henrik Ibsen once said, â€Å"A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.†(Notable Quotes) Ibsen’s statement exemplifies what life was like for women during ancient times. In many of the organized ancient civilizations, it was very common to find a primarily patriarchal civilization in government as well as in society. The causing factors can be attributed to different reasons, the main being the Neolithic Revolution and the new found dependence on manpower it caused. As a result of this, a woman found herself to be placed into an entirely different view in the eye of†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the sharp instincts and intelligences of these early women in a way became their downfall, for many historians and archeologists accredit women with the discovery of farming. It is their belie f that, while gathering foods for their tribes, women realized the connection between leaving seeds in the ground and the growth of plants. For a while these simple methods of farming were carried out by women, however, as more advancements were made in agriculture it was realized that farming could no longer be performed solely by women, as it demanded large amounts of strength that a woman wasn’t physically capable of. In addition, farming demanded large amounts of time so it began to become an expectation that a woman would remain home and take care of the house and children while her husband worked out in the fields. (Ellis 9) In his article â€Å"The Worst Mistake Made in History,† Jared Diamond discusses how women were no longer able to work as effectively, as it was expected of them to have more children, so their bodies as well as health became weakened. (Diamond 65) John R. Lukacs makes comparable discussions to Diamond, in his article, â€Å"Fertility and Ag riculture Accentuate Sex Differences in Dental Caries Rates,† saying that women suffered from even greater health problems than their male counterparts and as a result the numbers of women in society were reduced. (Lukacs 901) It wasShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Ancient Roman Society Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of women in ancient Rome is not easily categorized; in some ways they were treated better than women in ancient Greece, but in other matters they were only allowed a very modest degree of rights and privileges. One thing that does seem clear is that as the city-state of Rome evolved from its early days into a more complex society; women were not always limited to secondary roles. In some areas of Roman society, women were allowed more freedoms than in many other ancient civilizations. Research: Read MoreThe Agricultural Revolution: Augmentation and Dissemination Essay examples1221 Words   |  5 PagesTaking the stipulative definition of â€Å"blessing† and â€Å"curse† from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of â€Å"negative† and â€Å"positive†. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the developmentRead MoreA Brief Exploration Of Various Ancient Greek Beliefs Towards Family Life, Education, And The Treatment Of Slaves Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Ancient Greek civilization was an era when many political, artistic, and philosophical ideologies were born. While facing several hardships, Greece prevailed to make many discoveries which would be adapted by the western civilization. At the time no one knew the influence their developments would have on the world. Much of the ancient Greek civilization has lived on either directly or through transformations within different countries to our day. The following paper will be a brief explorationRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pages When thinking of gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influencedRead More The History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions. Mesopotamia is a rich flat plain created by deposits from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. At the southern end of this plain developed the first recognizable civilization, in the area known as Sumer. In 3000Read MoreWomens Roles in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Roles in Ancient Greece and Rome Women have played important roles throughout history. They have been responsible for the rise and fall of nations, sustaining families, and have been the focal point of worship in ancient religions. Moving forward in history, womens roles have continually changed. Their status as matriarchs changed as the more advanced ancient civilizations rose. The patriarchal societies of ancient Greece and Rome viewed women differently from some societies of past erasRead MoreThe Analysis Of Mythology Of The Environment And The Unconscious Mind978 Words   |  4 PagesThrough individual interpretation a set of cultural values and norms develop. Societies refer to such stories as a reference or guide through spiritual and religious origins. In time myths and their intended purpose evolve to accommodate an ever changing society. In this essay I will examine a â€Å"The Aeneid† a poem of epic portion, using the theoretical approach of feminism and anthropology. I will further analyze how a myth develops alongside its cultural influences through a process known as enculturationRead MoreAncient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization1403 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with theRead MoreWomen in Ancient Civilizations1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of women in different civilizations, even though on different spectrums of the world, had many similarities and only a few differences. Women in these four civilizations: Greece, Egypt, China, and India faced many of the same hardships, struggle s, and prejudices. Some of this treatment of women didnt even end until present day (1920s). In some of these civilizations women were able to rise up somewhat in their communities but it didnt come without some kind of interference. When it cameRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pages Beginning with prehistoric man, the growth and evolvement of various civilizations and the events which occurred, in one manner or another, aided in shaping the modern world that we live in today. Some of the more influential elements of everyday modern life are the result of cultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular

The Philippines Facts and History

The Republic of the Philippines is a sprawling archipelago set in the western Pacific Ocean. The Philippines is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and also geography. Ethnic and religious fault-lines that run through the country continue to produce a state of constant, low-level civil war between north and south. Beautiful and fractious, the Philippines is one of the most interesting countries in Asia. Capital and Major Cities Manila is the capital with a population of 1.78 million (12.8 for metro area). Other major cities include: Quezon City (within Metro Manila), population 2.9 millionCaloocan (within Metro Manila), population 1.6 millionDavao City, population 1.6 millionCebu City, population 922,000Zamboanga City, population 860,000 Government The Philippines has an American-style democracy, headed by a president who is both head of state and head of government. The president is limited to one 6-year term in office. A bicameral legislature made up of an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the House of Representatives, make laws. Senators serve for six years, representatives for three. The highest court is the Supreme Court, made up of a Chief Justice and 14 associates. The current president of the Philippines is Rodrigo Duterte, elected June 30, 2016. Population The Philippines has a population of more than 100 million people and with an annual growth rate of around 2 percent, it is one of the most populous and fastest growing countries on Earth. Ethnically, the Philippines is a melting pot. The original inhabitants, the Negrito, number only about 15,000, consisting of about 25 tribes scattered over the islands. According to the 2000 census which is the latest available containing ethnic information, the majority of Filipinos are from various Malayo-Polynesian groups, including the Tagalog (28 percent), Cebuano (13 percent), Ilocano (9 percent), Hiligaynon Ilonggo (7.5 percent) and others. Many more recent immigrant groups also live in the country, including Spanish, Chinese, American and Latin American people. Languages The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino (which is based on Tagalog) and English. More than 180 different languages and dialects are spoken in the Philippines. Commonly used languages include Tagalog (26 million speakers), Cebuano (21 million), Ilocano (7.8 million), Hiligaynon or Ilonggo (7 million), Waray-Waray (3.1 million), Bicolano (2.5 million), Pampango and Pangasinan (2.4 million). Religion Due to early colonization by the Spanish, the Philippines is a majority Roman Catholic nation, with 81 percent of the population self-defining as Catholic, according to the Pew Research Center. Other religions represented include Protestant (10.7 percent), Muslims (5.5 percent), other Christian denominations (4.5 percent). Approximately 1 percent of Filipinos are Hindu and another 1 percent are Buddhist. The Muslim population lives mostly in the southern provinces of Mindanao, Palawan, and the Sulu Archipelago sometimes called the Moro region. They are predominantly Shafii, a sect of Sunni Islam. Some of the Negrito peoples practice traditional animist religion. Geography The Philippines is made up of 7,107 islands, totaling about 117,187 square miles. It borders on the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The countrys closest neighbors are the island of Borneo to the southwest, and Taiwan to the north. The Philippine islands are mountainous  and seismically active. Earthquakes are common, and a number of active volcanoes dot the landscape, such as Mt. Pinatubo, the Mayon Volcano, and the Taal Volcano. The highest point is Mt. Apo, 2,954 meters (9,692 ft.); the lowest point is sea level. Climate The climate in the Philippines is tropical and monsoonal. The country has an average yearly temperature of 26.5 C (79.7 F); May is the warmest month, while January is the coolest. The monsoon rains, called habagat, hit from May to October, bringing torrential rain which is abetted by frequent typhoons. An average of 6 or 7 typhoons per year strikes the Philippines. November to April is the dry season, with December through February also being the coldest part of the year. Economy Prior to the global economic slowdown of 2008-09, the economy of the Philippines had been growing at an average of 5 percent annually since 2000. According to the World Bank, the countrys GDP in 2008 was $168.6 billion US or $3,400 per capita; in 2017 it had grown to S304.6  billion US, a nominal growth rate of 6.7 percent, but per capita purchasing power has dropped with the population growth to $2,988 US. GDP is predicted to continue on its expansionary path and grow at an annual rate of 6.7 percent in both 2018 and 2019. In 2020, growth is expected to level out at 6.6 percent. The unemployment rate is 2.78 percent (2017 estimate). The primary industries in the Philippines are agriculture, wood products, electronics assembly, garment and footwear manufacturing, mining, and fishing. The Philippines also has an active tourism industry  and receives remittances from some 10 million overseas Filipino workers. Electrical power generation from geothermal sources could become important in the future. History of the Philippines People first reached the Philippines about 30,000 years ago, when the first people immigrated from Sumatra and Borneo via boats or land-bridges. They were followed by an influx from Malaysia. More recent immigrants include Chinese beginning in the ninth century CE and Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth. Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521. During the next 300 years, Spanish Jesuit priests and conquistadors spread Catholicism and Spanish culture across the archipelago, with particular strength on the island of Luzon. The Spanish Philippines was actually controlled by the government of Spanish North America prior to Mexican independence in 1810. Throughout the Spanish colonial era, the people of the Philippines staged a number of uprisings. The final, successful revolt began in 1896  and was marred by the executions of Filipino national hero Jose Rizal (by the Spanish) and Andres Bonifacio (by rival Emilio Aguinaldo). The Philippines declared its independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. However, the Filipino rebels did not defeat Spain unaided; the United States fleet under Admiral George Dewey actually had destroyed Spanish naval power in the area in the May 1 battle of Manila Bay. Philippine-American War Rather than granting the archipelago independence, the defeated Spanish ceded the country to the United States in the December 10, 1898, Treaty of Paris. Revolutionary hero General Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebellion against American rule that broke out the following year. The Philippine-American War lasted three years and killed tens of thousands of Filipinos and about 4,000 Americans. On July 4, 1902, the two sides agreed to an armistice. The US government emphasized that it did not seek permanent colonial control over the Philippines, and set about instituting governmental and educational reform. Throughout the early 20th century, Filipinos took increasing amounts of control over the governance of the country. In 1935, the Philippines was established as a self-governing commonwealth, with Manuel Quezon as its first president. The nation was slated to become fully independent in 1945, but World War II interrupted that plan. Japan invaded the Philippines, leading to the deaths of over a million Filipinos. The US under General Douglas MacArthur was driven out in 1942 but retook the islands in 1945. Republic of the Philippines On July 4, 1946, the Republic of the Philippines was established. The early governments struggled to repair the damage caused by World War II. From 1965 to 1986, Ferdinand Marcos ran the country as a fiefdom. He was forced out in favor of Corazon Aquino, the widow of Ninoy Aquino, in 1986. Aquino left office in 1992, and later presidents are Fidel V. Ramos (president from 1992–1998), Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998–2001), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010), and Benigno S. Aquino III (2010–2016). The current president, Rodrigo Duterte, was elected in 2016.

Literary Analysis Of The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall ...

Rachell Burns English 1302 Section 155 October 26, 2015 Symbolism in Literature Writers often use a myriad of different literary techniques to express different ideas to those who read their work. One of the most common tools authors utilize would be the use of symbols to portray an abstract meaning different from the literal interpretation of the text. This element of a story helps connect an object or idea with the greater meaning within a story through literary analysis. This helps make the moral of the story more meaningful to the specific reader. In â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† and â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Katherine Porter, Susan Glaspell, and Gabriel Marquez use one or more predominant symbols to enforce the integrity of the message they are trying to convey to their readers. One example of strong symbolism is in â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† by Katherine Porter when the author uses the color blue as a way to connect the present with dif ferent phases in the life of Granny Weatherall, the main character who comes to accept the inevitability of her own death. The color is first used to describe the, â€Å"white stone-china jars with blue whirligigs and words painted on them: coffee, tea, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, allspice,† (Porter) in the neatly kept home of her youth. The author seems to use the color to bring to life a part of Granny’s life when she was young, energetic, and kept a well-organized house. The next time the

Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation Case Study

Essays on Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation Case Study The paper "Financial Performance of Marriott Corporation" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. Marriott International, Inc. is one of the leading hospitality firms with an estimated three thousand nine hundred properties around the world and 18 brands. Alice Marriott and J. Willard founded it. It is headquartered in Bethesda USA. In the 2013 fiscal year, the company earned revenues of almost $13 billion. This shows the company’s rate of growth has been satisfying. In 1987, the company’s sales increased by 24% while return on equity remained at 22%. The company deals in three divisions: contract services, restaurants, and lodging. The growth of the company is in line with its three main objectives of being the preferred employer, being the preferred provider and lastly being the most profitable company.What is the proper way for Marriott management to measure the firm's debt capacity?Measuring the debt capacity of Marriott Company involves eval uating the amount of debt the company can repay on time without forfeiting its financial capability. It involves determining the company's appropriate maximum value of long-term debt that could remain outstanding at a given time. When determining its debt capacity, the company should consider its cash flow, current assets, and fixed assets. In addition to this increase in interest rates of a company shares as well as the floating rates can also increase its debt capacity. Other methods that can be used to measure the company debt capacity include the company’s ability to pay above the government bond rates. The part of debt at a floating rate, the market value of its shares, the  fraction  at  fixed  rates as well as the credit  spread for the company as  a  whole could also be used to increase its debt capacity as well as motivate investors to lend the company some money.Has Marriott fully utilized its debt capacity?It is very hard to determine if Marriott has fully utilized its debt capacity. According to its chief financial officer, 74% of the company operating income would be provided for by the hotel management operations. The low volatility of cash flows coming from management contracts enabled Marriott Company to a higher level of debt capacity relative to cash flows that would not have been possible had the company had a bad debt capacity.   The company acknowledged the link between the debt capacity and the stability of cash flows in its financial statement. The statement states that the debt capacity of the firm is determined by the variability and amount of its cash flows’. A combination of high debt capacity and of low capital requirements enabled the Marriott family to maintain the control of the firm even though its revenue by 512% from 1980 to 1992.Repurchasing its own stockRepurchase of stock could lead to financing the firm, investing in the firm, controlling the firm as well as distributing shareholders. It can a lso be viewed as a way of using the company’s excess debt capacity. The company would be able to reduce the cost of equity financing. This is likely to enable the firm to reinvest in the company while at the same time increase its capacity to earn more profits in the future. Consequently, the corporation would determine the value of its share rather than depending on the market price of shares.